Guide to what is an ISA? An ISA is an
Individual Savings Account. They were launched in 1999 and are a tax efficent investment. They are open to anyone over 18
or over 16 for a cash isa.
The government changed the system in April 2010 and you are allowed
to invest upto £10,200 between cash and stocks/shares ISA's.
You are allowed 1 Cash ISA upto a maximum
value of £5,100 each tax year with the option of investing the rest in a stocks and shares ISA. or you could invest upto
the entire £10,200 in a stocks and shares ISA.
If you remove any funds from an ISA account in a tax year e.g pay
£3600 into a cash ISA then remove £1000 from it you are not allowed to replace the funds removed in the ISA
account so think carefully before cashing in as the tax savings on the amount removed will be lost forever.
Advantages
There
is no personal income tax (income or capital gains) on any ISA investment. Normally a basic rate taxpayer has to pay
20% of any interest earned in tax and a higher rate tax payer 40% but in an ISA the tax payable is zero.
No requirement to include in tax returns
You are not taxed on the funds you remove from an ISA account.
When can i invest in an ISA?
Each tax year you get a new ISA allowance 6th April until 5th April. If you do not use your ISA allowance in
any one year you have lost the allowance for that tax year forever.